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Ending the Zero Sum Game

by Dana Blankenhorn
April 9, 2008
in Books, Crisis of 2008, Current Affairs, futurism, history, journalism, political philosophy, politics, Television, terrorism, war
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Perhaps the grossest myth of the last American generation is the Zero Sum Myth.

This myth was very much on display yesterday during the Iraq testimony. This is why it seemed at times that Gen. David Petraeus and the Democrats questioning him were speaking different languages, living on different planets.

To Petraeus, as to John McCain and the great majority of Republicans, there can only be two outcomes in Iraq. You win, you lose. The idea of some different, muddier, more real outcome is entirely foreign to them. Listen to any of them closely, listen to them tolerantly, and this comes through. You don’t have to argue with it. It’s simply their reality.

The point was brought home by Barack Obama’s questioning (above). Is there an outcome other than a fully democratic (well Republican) Iraq, under American control, with no Al Qaeda and no influence from Iran, which you might define as victory, he asked? Petraeus reacted as though Obama were speaking his father’s native Luo language. It was, to him, inconceivable.

This is in the nature of the Nixon Thesis of Conflict. It’s at the heart of it, really. Life is a zero sum game. You either win or you lose. Peaceful coexistence is impossible. There can be no meeting of the minds, no agreeing to disagree. 

Anthony_bourdain_in_vietnam
The view is at total odds with reality.
This is where political myth
and the myths of ancient people come together. We do, in fact, co-exist
with Vietnam. We lost the war, but Vietnam is not a totalitarian
Communist state, filled with people wearing black pajamas. The
influence of American brands, and American culture, is still there.
It’s still a market for our goods. And while the system is far from
democratic, it would be completely wrong to claim that it’s a complete
dictatorship which does not take the feelings and needs of its people
into account.

An intolerance for diversity is at the heart of the Nixon Thesis’
domestic message as well. "Freaks, fags and n#&@@s" are not to be
tolerated. They are to be avoided, put down, and segregated. One
kultur, one volk. Even though this is as much a fantasy as The Wizard
of Oz
. Even the party’s closest allies know this. That’s why they
isolate themselves in megachurches and cul de sacs and office towers —
they’re the ones doing the abandoning and the leaving, not the rest of
us.

The rest of us find a way to tolerate one another. We’re different,
sure, but we put up with it. At times we glory in it. There is no one
single answer, just the muddy water from which consensus flows.

What has happened through the failures of this decade is that the
idea of tolerance has become the common view. The idea of the zero-sum
game is being rejected by the vast majority of people. Not just in the
artsy-fartsy or high intellectual zones, not just in the ghettos, where
"urban" has long been a synonym for "black" (and for exurban whites,
the "n" word). It’s happening in the suburbs, too, as well as many
boardrooms. It’s even happening in the churches.

What is most exasperating about the TeeVee media, in fact, is its refusal to acknowledge
this change in viewpoint. Only the Nixon and Reagan lessons have any
validity — what’s happening in front of them is a completely foreign
world. Thus alien. Thus un-American. Thus unreal.

Unfortunately, the new Thesis has to run uphill against this. It has
always been this way. The old Thesis, and the old media, do not give
way willingly to the new. They have to be overthrown. The assumption of the zero
sum game will only fade away once the new consensus view has been
validated through successive elections.

That’s the real zero sum game.

Tags: Anthony BourdainBarack ObamaBourdainDavid PetraeusDigbyGeneral PetraeusHullaballooIraqIraq testimonymedia assumptionsPetraeus testimonyVietnamzero sum game
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Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn began his career as a financial journalist in 1978, began covering technology in 1982, and the Internet in 1985. He started one of the first Internet daily newsletters, the Interactive Age Daily, in 1994. He recently retired from InvestorPlace and lives in Atlanta, GA, preparing for his next great adventure. He's a graduate of Rice University (1977) and Northwestern's Medill School of Journalism (MSJ 1978). He's a native of Massapequa, NY.

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Comments 4

  1. wdporter says:
    17 years ago

    Yeah interesting take on the press conference. I will have to again take issue with your characterization of Conservative or Republican thought as way too black and white, and Liberal or Democratic thought as way more nuanced and deep-thinking. It’s utter nonsense, but we’ll probably never agree (I mean either we’ll agree or we won’t–no in between there).
    I’ll also have to contradict you on this:
    “We lost the war, but Vietnam is not a totalitarian Communist state, filled with people wearing black pajamas. The influence of American brands, and American culture, is still there. It’s still a market for our goods. And while the system is far from democratic, it would be completely wrong to claim that it’s a complete dictatorship which does not take the feelings and needs of its people into account.”
    Vietnam is indeed a) a Communist state, and b) a totalitarian state. NOTHING exists politically outside of the Communist party in Vietnam. If you feel that appropriately takes into account the “feelings” of its populace, then I simply can’t agree with you. “Far from Democratic” is the wildest of understatements.
    But it was a very good question by Obama. I didn’t see the General’s answer. Did he say, “No?”
    Have a good day, Dana.

    Reply
  2. wdporter says:
    17 years ago

    Yeah interesting take on the press conference. I will have to again take issue with your characterization of Conservative or Republican thought as way too black and white, and Liberal or Democratic thought as way more nuanced and deep-thinking. It’s utter nonsense, but we’ll probably never agree (I mean either we’ll agree or we won’t–no in between there).
    I’ll also have to contradict you on this:
    “We lost the war, but Vietnam is not a totalitarian Communist state, filled with people wearing black pajamas. The influence of American brands, and American culture, is still there. It’s still a market for our goods. And while the system is far from democratic, it would be completely wrong to claim that it’s a complete dictatorship which does not take the feelings and needs of its people into account.”
    Vietnam is indeed a) a Communist state, and b) a totalitarian state. NOTHING exists politically outside of the Communist party in Vietnam. If you feel that appropriately takes into account the “feelings” of its populace, then I simply can’t agree with you. “Far from Democratic” is the wildest of understatements.
    But it was a very good question by Obama. I didn’t see the General’s answer. Did he say, “No?”
    Have a good day, Dana.

    Reply
  3. Thuktun says:
    17 years ago

    We may feel a moral requirement to stop human rights abuses, but Iraq should have demonstrated that removing an existing government that abuses human rights won’t necessarily cure the human rights problems. It may simply displace them in favor of other problems.

    Reply
  4. Thuktun says:
    17 years ago

    We may feel a moral requirement to stop human rights abuses, but Iraq should have demonstrated that removing an existing government that abuses human rights won’t necessarily cure the human rights problems. It may simply displace them in favor of other problems.

    Reply

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