Dana Blankenhorn

Meet the New Slum

Building a 21^st century city means ditching late 20^th century street plans in favor of the era before World War II.

That’s because 21^st century cities demand density, and mixed uses. The idea of fixed use zoning – offices, stores, homes separate – needs to go away. The most bike-able parts of Atlanta are on the east side, where Atlanta, Decatur, and Avondale Estates all had established street plans before Pearl Harbor. Outside that, roads are a half-mile apart, everyone is on a cul-de-sac, and you need a car to go anywhere.

Decatur can be a model, if area parking decks are organized so streets like Clairmont and Ponce de Leon can become car-free. What’s left are rows of four story blocks with homes or offices upstairs, restaurants and retail on the ground floor. This leaves room for small parks, which the nearby MARTA station delivers. It’s the best planned urban space in the Atlanta region.

DeKalb County had a chance to replicate this a few miles to the east, at the Kensington MARTA station. Instead, what’s going up are Stalinist rectangular blocks surrounded by street-level parking. It’s a 21^st century Pruitt-Igoe that will, by 2035, have the highest crime rate in the region.

Save the Kindles

You can be comfortable in a big company. But you can also miss opportunities because they don’t look big enough.

Take Amazon.Com. They’re on track to bring in $500 billion this year. About half will be in merchandise sales. The other half will be in services of various kinds. The stock fell after earnings because the cloud unit projected slower growth, some of it driven by its own effort to help customers lower their cloud costs, some by the cost of adding AI software to AWS. Overall, Amazon stock is a buy.

My problem is Amazon has become such a sprawling business that some divisions are just too small to merit attention.

Take the Kindle book division. This is funny because Amazon started as a bookstore.  

I like the Kindle. An e-book reader is lighter than almost any book. You can use it with the lights off. A Fire Tablet can cost just $40 and serve as a personal TV. You can get refurbished Kindle readers dirt cheap.

E-books make printed books seem an environmental disaster. E-books also save money. Amazon offers a $10/month library service called Kindle Unlimited. I consider it a bargain. It offers lots of e-books at $1 to $3.

But in all the efforts by some states to ban books and close libraries, you haven’t heard a word from Amazon. That’s because the Kindle business is so small, by Amazon standards, that the company would rather keep quiet than pursue an opportunity that might be controversial.

Beating Jim Crow

What Republicans in the South are trying to do is to reimpose the political and social order that went by the name of Jim Crow.

Between the 1877 withdrawal of federal troops, and the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the South had a social order based on racism and the misogynistic tenets of the Southern Baptist Church. This required strict separation of the races, and the sexes. Blacks were either exiled to the North or condemned to lives of brutality. It wasn’t slavery. In many ways it was worse.

What sustained Jim Crow was a leaky economic boycott by the North. Atlanta tried to resist it, with economic exhibitions, with education, then with social pressure. (To learn more about the struggle, read anything by or about W.E.B. Dubois (1867-1963).)

The “white” history of this period, from Henry Grady’s New South Speech to the story of Coca-Cola, is much less heroic.  What businesses mainly did was treat the South as a colony. Tobacco and cotton drew a price, but most of the value went elsewhere. What modernity came in, starting in the early 20^th century, was a century-old order of textile manufacture, drawn from New England by cheap labor. The South remained backward.

The status quo was protected by white race riots, by lynching, and by laws like Georgia’s “county unit system,” which prevented liberals from ever winning statewide by requiring candidates to win a majority of its 159 counties. This was defended by poor white farmers, the “wool hat boys”  whose muscle, and guns, maintained segregation.

The North built railway networks, utility systems, then scaled high-margin manufacturing. The South didn’t. That is, until the advent of air conditioning which, combined with the Civil Rights movement, blew the whole thing up.

The Enemy is Religious Nationalism

The 2022 election mostly put Trumpism into the rear-view mirror.

What it revealed was the larger political battle of this decade, between secular democracy and religious extremism.

I’m not against God. But there are two problems with religious nationalism.

First, it’s intolerant. Wherever one religion rules, its adherents outlaw any faith but their own. This is true for Hindus in India, for the Russian Orthodox, even for Buddhists in Burma. It’s true for Jews in Israel and for fundamentalist protestants in the United States.

This remains true despite every great religious teacher, from Gautama to Vishnu to Confucius, from Moses to Jesus to Mohammed, all the way to Joseph Smith, teaching first the way of tolerance. Love your neighbor. Care for the less fortunate. Seek the enlightenment of faith for yourself.

It’s the leaders of these faiths, the Popes and the Mullahs, the Rabbis, and the Brahmins, who twist it into something else. There is a reason for this. Those faiths that adhered to tolerance were, over time, wiped out by leaders of the intolerant. This is the true original sin.

The Tragedy of Herschel Walker

There are many tragic figures in the politics of 2022.

For me the most tragic is Herschel Walker.

Democrats don’t see it this way. More’s the pity. That’s because Walker represents the apotheosis of Jim Crow 2.0, a system of institutional racism that has been making its way across the south since I moved here in 1981.

It’s like this. Give blacks some places. Give them their own places, like Atlanta. Use thinly veiled racism to maintain white discipline and control in the suburbs. Use state policy to ghettoize the places with black majorities and encourage corruption. Meanwhile, take some with exploitable talent and raise them up. Coddle them, make them think they’re as good as white, so they become the new system’s avatars, black faces on a white system.

See, we’re not racist, look at X. Whose idiocy justifies the racists’ instincts.  

Ghosts of Our Fathers, Angels of Our Nature

When someone says of the Fascists, oligarchs, religious bigots, and racists of today’s Republican Party “that’s not us,” I shake my head.

That is us. I’m a history major. America has always been a battle between our ghosts and our better angels. There’s nothing Russia or China can teach us in that regard.

• Slavery? We perfected it, in the American South.
• Genocide? We perfected it, in the American West.
• Eugenics? We invented it, in American cities.

The Taliban have been here since the Puritans. Nearly all Christianity’s craziest cults were American-born. The Great Awakening of the 19^th century was just an appetizer.

The Siege of America

Americans have felt under siege for over 13 years now.

The present era of history, the backlash against President Obama and all Americans who supported him, began within days of his election.

It has only accelerated since.

First, Obama himself was declared illegitimate, other, a foreigner. This lie made it easy to define Obama’s supporters in the same way.

Vladimir Putin used this hatred to make Donald Trump President. There is no longer any serious question. Trump was Putin’s man.

Trump created the conditions for a Second American Civil War. It began his first year in office. It only grew hotter after the murder of George Floyd.

Every American, even the most fervent Trump supporters, learned in 2020 that they were a minority among Americans. This broke their faith in the American Constitution, as the Confederacy broke faith with it in 1861. As was true then, government “of the people, by the people, for the people” was redefined to mean only some people.

Many Republicans still support Russia over Ukraine. Others seek to drop their own past into a memory hole, while retaining the essence of Putinism. They believe only those loyal to their twisted, anti-American ideals has a right to rule. They believe women should be slave to a man’s sperm, that blacks should be slaves to whites, that gays should be slave to straights, and that only history reflecting this may be taught. Anyone sympathizing with Obama’s America deserves to be oppressed, forced to repeat lies and made to shut up, forever.

This is what makes Ukraine the real turning point of history. The war in Ukraine is revealing the Civil War within America. The minority is as armed and angry as the South was in 1860.

Imaginary Crisis

One thing I have learned reading American history is that every generation feels it’s in an existential crisis.

Usually, they’re right.

In the Founders’ generation, John Adams passed a Sedition Law against Thomas Jefferson and his supporters. Then James Madison, the “father of the Constitution,” lost a war and saw his Capitol burned. America was only saved by Bonaparte’s downfall, which caused Great Britain to lose interest in us.

Jackson Democrats saw Whigs as oligarchs, looking to destroy the poor for the benefit of a few. The death of Whig President W.H. Harrison in 1841 destroyed Nathaniel Hawthorne’s faith in democracy. Abraham Lincoln was a Whig, then 1 in every 50 Americans died during the Civil War, which was nearly lost.

March for Democracy

There is a way to make what I wrote about yesterday real.

March for it.

The King family got us rolling with this. Yesterday’s March for Voting Rights needs to grow in intensity, from now through the November election, everywhere across the country. In blue states, purple states, in the very reddest states.

Marching on behalf of causes is a common political tactic. Its results are proven over time. The problem is that it’s often done haphazardly. It’s not done consistently, strategically, with a definite aim in mind.

This year, democracy is the aim. Marching is how you make it a cause and, ultimately, the wedge issue that destroys the fascist right. (If at this point you want to pretend the fascist streak in today’s Republican Party is just cosplaying, or politics as usual, here’s your hood.)

Atlanta Politics: Still All About Race

For the first time since I moved here 40 years ago Atlanta finally succeeded over the last four years.

It attracted a huge Microsoft development. It built parks. Its population grew.

The reaction by the city’s leaders has been panic.

The reason? Developers moved in near the coming Microsoft offices and built housing for upper-income people who might work there. The white gentrification of the west side, starting at Georgia Tech, has accelerated. Until recently this was the heart of the ghetto, and of the Atlanta machine’s political strength.

The response has been two-fold. First, Atlanta isn’t really fighting Republicans’ efforts to extract Buckhead, with 20% of the city’s population and 40% of its tax base, from the city. Buckhead is nearly all-white. They will complain, but they will let it go.