The 20th century liberal movement was an amalgam of impulses from populists and progressives. It combined elements of the pro-inflation talk of William J. Bryan with the reformist impulses of Upton Sinclair. It was bawdy street politics taken into the parlor, given a suit, and set on a balcony to change the world through the creative use of government.
Liberalism, in other words, was populism + progressivism.
Now, with the Nixon Thesis collapsing, and with the concept of liberalism discredited among the mass of people (because that was at the heart of the Nixon Thesis), big thinkers like Max Sawicky and Stirling Newberry are back in the salons (virtual ones this time) debating where we go next.
And they are starting with the past.
Sawicky argues that "populism is about the bottom line -- ours and not theirs." The original populists were farmers who sought inflation to keep the value of what they produced high. They wanted a bigger piece of the economic pie, enough to live on. And they wanted money defined by production of goods, not just gold.
Newberry rejects the thesis, saying a populist devolves into a reactionary. His example is Thomas E. Watson, who began as an economic populist, then became a U.S. Senator on the wings of racism. (Here he is in front of our state capitol building, about a mile from the tomb of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.)
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