The passage of a credit card "bill of rights" has banks acting like what we liberals call WATB, Whiny Ass Tittie Babies.
The final bill is not all it could be. But it's pretty good. Especially when you look at how the credit card economy works for the banks.
Every credit card purchase is a loan. But it's not a loan for which the bank pays out cash immediately, like a car loan. Instead you get what you bought, and the money goes to the merchant after the transaction is settled, less a "discount" based on the merchant's past history.
The amount of the discount varies. With Discover it can be as low as 1.5%. With Visa it's usually 2.5%, although it jumps substantially in "card not present" transactions like Internet purchases. For AmEx transactions it usually starts at 5% and goes up from there. I'm barely counting the cost of processing the transaction because that comes to just a few pennies, although if your average sale price is very low (if you're a $1 store) those pennies add up fast.
For these reasons some merchants illegally limit credit card transactions to purchases of a certain size. At the same time some high-volume merchants, like fast food joints, allow small purchases and don't even make you sign for them. That is an innovative "product" of the industry, specifically for high volume merchants. All that really happens is that the card number is run against a "hot card list" in the store. Settlements are made overnight on a "batch" basis, the credit card computer calling up the store's terminals, uploading the day's transactions, downloading the new hot card list.
There's another way the bank gets back at merchants. Chargebacks. If you return the merchandise, or change your mind and cancel within a few days (a big risk for Internet merchants) the bank takes that money back. Oh, and the more chargebacks you have the higher the merchant's discount.
Because of this, a customer who pays their balance off each month makes a lot of money for the bank. Say you pay off a $1,000 balance on your card every month, within the grace period. That's $12,000 on which the bank has earned discount fees and transaction fees, from the merchants, for the year. If you're going to nothing but the best merchants, that's still $300 plus transaction fees, that was earned off your business.
You're not a freeloader. Anything but.
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