The first part of our national economic nightmare is over.
But only the first part. (Picture from Cashflowrollercoaster.com.)
What we've seen in stocks is a classic bear market. Prices fell roughly 20% from their highs, from over 14,000 to (briefly) under 12,000. They then re-traced about a quarter of that loss, and if they go higher still it's no all-clear signal. Most bear markets retrace half their initial loss.
What happens next is a test of the lows. This is just what happened nearly a decade ago in the dot-bomb. It's what happened in the "Asian contagion" of the late 1990s, and in nearly all previous bear markets. If the lows hold it's over.
But the lows don't always hold. That was true for Japan after 1987. It was true for Wall Street after 1930. And in this case there is real fear that the lows may not hold.
The reason is that under all this crap is the Big Shitpile, the mortgage derivatives created by unregulated markets over the last few years. Basically investment banks were creating money on their own, with no controls, by simply defining new securities based on these mortgages and selling them as though they were worth something. The ability to do this inflated home prices, because lenders didn't have to consider the risk a borrower wouldn't pay. The unregulated market was hungry for any new collateral.
Federal Reserve intervention staved off the first phase of panic, but there could easily be more to come. Millions of mortgages will re-set this year. Millions more are "underwater," more money owed than the value of the home. These are both opportunities for speculators to get-out, and since the bankruptcy law of 2005 made home debt less important than credit card debt (you have to pay the credit cards in bankruptcy now, but you can walk away from the home) there may be millions more foreclosures to deal with.
Each one of those foreclosures will have a ripple effect. Each mortgage is tied to other securities, all of which default or lose value when a homeowner walks away. How many are there? No one really knows.
So far home prices have dropped about 11%, and newspapers are saying this is a disaster, but it's really not a big deal. I think prices will fall by at least 20%, probably more, meaning lots more mortgages go underwater, as lenders tighten their standards, knowing they may have to hold the paper themselves for a while.
We have yet to see the second leg of this thing, in any market.
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